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Omalizumab is an effective and rapidly acting therapy in difficult-to-treat chronic urticaria: a retrospective clinical analysis

Filename 180. Metz et al.,Omalizumab is an effective and rap... J D Science 2014.pdf
Filesize 563,77 kB
Version o.180
Date added Juni 6, 2020
Downloaded 2 times
Category Original Work
Tags Clinical trials, mast cell, omalizumab, urticaria
Authors Metz, M., Ohanyan, T., Church, M. K., and Maurer, M.
Citation Metz, M., Ohanyan, T., Church, M. K., and Maurer, M.: Omalizumab is an effective and rapidly acting therapy in difficult-to-treat chronic urticaria: a retrospective clinical analysis. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2014: 73; 57-62.
Corresponding authors Church, M. K.
DocNum O.180
DocType PDF
Edition; Page 73; 57-62
IF 3.42
Publisher J. Dermatol. Sci.
ReleaseDate 2014

Background: Omalizumab (anti-IgE) therapy is effective and safe in chronic urticaria (CU) in placebo- controlled clinical trials but real life clinical data are scarce.

Objective: To better understand the effects of omalizumab in CU patients treated outside of clinical trials.

Methods: In this retrospective clinical analysis,we assessed responder rates,optimaldosage,responseto up-/downdosing, time to relief of symptoms, rates of return and time of relapse after omalizumab administration, and safety in 51 CU patients, 20 with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) alone, 21 with different forms of chronic inducible urticaria (CindU) and 10 with both.

Results: Omalizumab treatment led to complete remission in 83% of CSU and 70% of CindU patients. When starting with 150 mg omalizumab 4 weekly, only 2/15 CSU and 7/17 CindU patients required updosing to achieve complete remission. In CSU, 57% of complete responses occurred within week one, all on the first day. Relapses were 2–8 weeks in all but six patients, where they were <4 months. Omalizumab was safe. Efficacy was not correlated to baseline IgE levels.

Conclusion: Clinical experience from more than 1250 injections in 51 patients over four years indicates that omalizumab is a rapidly acting, highly effective and safe drug in CSU and CindU patients. Our observations in a real life clinical setting support the recommendation of current EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/ WAO guideline for the management of urticaria to use omalizumab to treat urticaria patients

 

(Last update: 12.2023)

Number of original publications in peer-reviewed journals:580
Number of reviews in peer-reviewed journals:210
Number of publications (original work and reviews) in peer-reviewed journals:790
Cumulative IF for original publications in peer-reviewed journals:4196.39
Cumulative IF for reviews in peer-reviewed journals:1409.32
Cumulative IF of publications (original work & reviews) in peer-reviewed journals:5605.71
Total number of citations: 36,836, h-index: 99 (Web of Science December 2023)36836

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