Publications

Publications, Books, Book Chapters and Reviews by Prof. Marcus Maurer, MD

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Skin mast cells contribute to Sporothrix schenkii infection

Filename 375. Jiao et al., Sporothrix, FrontImmunol 2020.pdf
Filesize 1.38 MB
Version o.375
Date added June 5, 2020
Downloaded 2 times
Category Original Work
Authors Jiao, Q., Luo, Y., Scheffel, J., Geng, P., Wang, Y., Frischbutter, S., Li, R., Maurer, M., and Zhao, Z.
Citation Jiao, Q., Luo, Y., Scheffel, J., Geng, P., Wang, Y., Frischbutter, S., Li, R., Maurer, M., and Zhao, Z.: Skin mast cells contribute to Sporothrix schenkii infection. Front. Immunol. 2020: 11; 469
Corresponding authors Maurer, M., and Zhao, Z.
DocNum o.375
DocType PDF
Edition; Page 11; 469
IF 7.56
Publisher Front. Immunol.
ReleaseDate 2020

Background: Sporothrix schenckii (S. schenckii), a dimorphic fungus, causes sporotrichosis. Mast cells (MCs) have been described to be involved in skin fungal infections. The role of MCs in cutaneous sporotrichosis remains largely unknown.

Objectives: To characterize the role and relevance of MCs in cutaneous sporotrichosis.

Methods: We analyzed cutaneous sporotrichosis in wild-type (WT) mice and two different MC-deficient strains. In vitro, MCs were assessed for S. schenckii-induced cytokine production and degranulation after incubation with S. schenckii. We also explored the role of MCs in human cutaneous sporotrichosis.

Results: WT mice developed markedly larger skin lesions than MC-deficient mice (> 1.5 fold) after infection with S. schenckii, with significantly increased fungal burden. S. schenckii induced the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF), interleukin (IL)-6, IL10, and IL-1β by MCs, but not degranulation. S. schenckii induced larger skin lesions and higher release of IL-6 and TNF by MCs as compared to the less virulent S. albicans. Inpatients with sporotrichosis, TNF and IL-6 were increased in skin lesions, and markedly elevated levels in the serum were linked to disease activity.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that cutaneous MCs contribute to skin sporotrichosis by releasing cytokines such as TNF and IL-6.

 

(Last update: 12.2023)

Number of original publications in peer-reviewed journals:580
Number of reviews in peer-reviewed journals:210
Number of publications (original work and reviews) in peer-reviewed journals:790
Cumulative IF for original publications in peer-reviewed journals:4196.39
Cumulative IF for reviews in peer-reviewed journals:1409.32
Cumulative IF of publications (original work & reviews) in peer-reviewed journals:5605.71
Total number of citations: 36,836, h-index: 99 (Web of Science December 2023)36836

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